沧海桑田 | 2020LA先锋奖获奖作品

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作品题目：沧海桑田

参赛作者：闫文杰

指导教师：韩添任

毕业院校：青岛大学

^{▲ © 闫文杰}

项目简介

整个设计是由“自然设计”理念所引发的沧海桑田定向实施内容，以牡蛎为元素的滨海景观生态性探究，精于思维的跨界性追问，“自然做功于自然”的滨海生态景观智性与思考。同时以非视觉景观生态性的价值呈现。

^{The entire design is a directional implementation of the vicissitudes of the sea caused by the concept of "natural design", the ecological exploration of the coastal landscape with oysters as the element, the cross-border inquiry of proficiency in thinking, and the wisdom and wisdom of the coastal ecological landscape Thinking. At the same time, it is presented as non-visual landscape ecological value.}

^{▲此图为整个项目的设计封面，意在向人们传达我们当下所面临全球气候变暖、海平面上升等灾害的严重性，同时突出了本次项目的设计方向与主题 （This picture is the design cover of the entire project, intended to convey to people the seriousness of disasters such as global warming and sea level rise that we are currently facing, and highlight the design direction and theme of this project）}

^{▲此图展示的为项目地的区位信息和当地的海岸线变化以及等高线信息（This picture shows the location information of the project site and local coastline changes and contour information）}

详细说明：

全球气候变暖导致海平面上升，进而使得海水淹没沿海地区，破坏滨海自然景观，并对当地人民的生命财产安全造成了严重影响。研究结合设计实践与文献查阅发现，牡蛎作为一种潮间生物对于防护海岸侵蚀、营造滨海自然景观、调节滨海生态系统有着重要的作用。 根据当地历史文化与现状，总结出“沧海桑田”的“自然设计”理念，“沧海桑田”是指用景观手法促使“沧海”向“桑田”转变，意在防护海岸侵蚀，在滨海环境中争取可利用的空间；“自然设计”理念是指利用自然元素进行自然设计，将设计先服务于自然，用自然做功，通过自然再反作用于人，然后人又可以回归到设计，形成一种良性循环。 所以将牡蛎的生物性与景观结构相结合，辅助牡蛎使其生成牡蛎礁等天然屏障，以此来防护海岸侵蚀、营造滨海景观，为沿海城市的安全提供可靠的保障，使得滨海景观与人们的生活紧密相连。

^{Global warming has caused sea levels to rise, causing seawater to flood coastal areas, destroying coastal natural landscapes, and seriously affecting the safety of local people’s lives and properties. Research combined with design practice and literature review found that oyster, as an intertidal organism, plays an important role in protecting coastal erosion, creating coastal natural landscapes, and regulating coastal ecosystems. According to the local history, culture and status quo, the concept of "natural design" of "the vicissitudes of life" is summarized. "The vicissitudes of life" refers to the use of landscape techniques to promote the transformation of "the sea" to the "mulberry field". The concept of "natural design" refers to the use of natural elements for natural design. The design first serves nature, works with nature, and then reacts to people through nature, and then people can return to design to form a virtuous circle. Therefore, the biological properties of oysters are combined with the landscape structure to assist the oysters to form natural barriers such as oyster reefs to prevent coastal erosion, create coastal landscapes, and provide reliable guarantees for the safety of coastal cities, making the coastal landscapes and people’s Life is closely connected.}

^{▲此图展示为产场地现状问题分析以及历史分析（This picture shows the current situation and historical analysis of the production site）}

^{▲此图深化了“沧海桑田”的定向实施战略和“自然设计”的指导理念，着重强调人与自然不可分割的关系（This picture deepens the directional implementation strategy of "the vicissitudes of life" and the guiding concept of "natural design", emphasizing the inseparable relationship between man and nature）}

^{▲此图是对沧海桑田项目设计的概括性实施，是对自然做功于自然的深刻阐述（This picture is a general implementation of the vicissitudes of life project design, and is a profound exposition of nature's contribution to nature）}

^{▲此图为牡蛎实施的细节性设计以及场地问题的细节性解决手段（This picture shows the detailed design implemented by Oyster and the detailed solutions to site problems）}

^{▲此图为牡蛎实施的细节性设计以及场地问题的细节性解决手段（This picture shows the detailed design implemented by Oyster and the detailed solutions to site problems）}

^{▲牡蛎壳收集成为一项全民保护海岸环境的定向实施策略，基于较低的投入成本和维护成本，有志青年、小孩、渔民等各阶层人士也参与进来，为海岸保护做出应有的贡献（Oyster shell collection has become a targeted implementation strategy for the protection of the coastal environment by the whole people. Based on lower input and maintenance costs, aspiring young people, children, fishermen and other people from all walks of life have also participated to make their due contributions to coastal protection）}

^{▲渔民经营起了牡蛎等潮间生物的养殖，但这不仅限于养殖，同时也是为未来海岸的保护做出贡献（Fishermen have started the farming of oysters and other intertidal organisms, but this is not limited to farming, but also contributes to the protection of the future coast）}

^{▲原本危险的海岸变得渐渐浪漫且具有弹性和生态，牡蛎等生物为其他生物的生存提供了必要条件，这渐渐形成一条天然的生态链，自然之美让人着实感动（The originally dangerous coast has gradually become romantic, resilient and ecological. Creatures such as oysters provide necessary conditions for the survival of other creatures. This gradually forms a natural ecological chain, and the beauty of nature is really moving.）}

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