德国海尔布隆滨河景观设计 | SINAI

▼项目总览

Overall views of the project © Nikolai Benner

海尔布隆市中心内卡河的河岸景观因公路与铁路线的空间分隔，变得支离破碎。许多地块人迹罕至。借由内卡河弯道处棕地的城市再规划，现有城市的空间结构将被重新缝合。

在这一过程中，景观发挥了最突出的作用。造成空间割裂的交通基础设施被拆除，城市景观和滨水景观成为整座城市的连接纽带而展开。

现有的空间结构和景观氛围同新元素结合在一起，形成几条连续的景观带：河流岛屿处的景观花园和城市公园，连接着新的住宅区，Hafenberg狭长地带以及内卡栖息地沿岸自然体验区。每条景观带都展示出特有的景观主题，并融汇到了城市的智能景观之中。

The urban riverscapes of the River Neckar in the heart of Heilbronn appeared fragmented and were characterized by spatial obstacles such as roads and railway lines. Many plots were inaccessible and vacant. Triggered by the development of the “Neckarbogen” (bend of the river Neckar) urban scheme on a former brownfield site, the city’s urban fabric is now being re-stitched. 

In this process, landscape has been playing a most prominent part. Dividing traffic infrastructures were abolished and the urban landscapes and waterfronts unfold as a connecting tissue for the whole city.

Existing structures and atmospheres were combined with new elements into several continuous landscape strips: the landscaped gardens of the river islands, the urban parks connected to the new housing scheme, the narrow band of Hafenberg, or the nature experience along Neckarhabitat. Each strip develops its own authentic landscape theme embedded into the overall flow of a contemporary, “smart”landscape imbuing the city. 

▼项目总平面图

Overall site plan of the temporary exhibition © SINAI

▼丰富多样的河岸景致

 The varied riverside landscape © Nikolai Benner

景观作为整体城市结构

Landscape as an overall urban structure

德国联邦园艺博览会的举办开启了海尔布隆市的全面重建计划，该计划起始于“Modellquartier Neckarbogen”住宅规划，至2019年已完成三分之一。新型城市景观是展现公共空间品质的主要载体，并体现出城市的总体规划。在2011年的竞赛中，该项目以时尚的都市景观诠释了城市肌理，并让内卡河沿岸及内卡运河畔的主要景观带重新得以呈现。这些设计提升了滨河景观的连续性，跨越过现有障碍，再次将空间联结起来。

BUGA Heilbronn, the Federal Garden Exhibition, has set in motion a comprehensive rebuilding of the city of Heilbronn, with the“Modellquartier Neckarbogen”housing scheme as a spatial kick-off, completed to one third so far in 2019. New urban landscapes here provide the main qualities for public space and inform overall strategies of urban planning. In the competition entry of 2011, the urban fabric was interpreted in a landscape based fashion, identifying main landscape strips along the riversides of the river Neckar and the“Neckarkanal”canal. They help to strengthen the continuum of the riverscape and to link spaces across existing barriers.

Neckarbogen景观

The landscapes of Neckarbogen

临时园艺展览所保留的景观框架构成了该方案的设计核心。市内河流沿岸超过两公里的空置地块将被重新建设，并向公众开放。与此同时，城市多元智能景观也融汇了噪音防护、雨洪阻滞、城市野生动植物保护等基本景观功能。尊重城中景观的价值与经济型使用诉求是打造多层次功能与创新型设计的良好动力。

The urban landscapes designed to remain after the temporary Garden Exhibition frame the urban core of the scheme. More than two kilometers open space developments along inner-city riversides have been created or regained from wasteland for the urban public. At the same time, essential landscape functions such as noise protection, stormwater retention, or urban wildlife protection are merged into multi-coded,“smart”landscapes. Respect for the value of the inner-city landscape and the demand to use it economically were motivations to create a wide variety of layered functions and innovative designs. 

捷径/环线

Short Cuts / Circuit

Hafenberg公园以12米高的土石堤岸为特色，打造出Neckarkanal工业背景下的人造景观山脊。尽管空间受限，顶部的空中步道仍可以让人们饱览城市外围的乡野景致。人造峭壁与峡谷被用作攀岩墙与垂直游乐场。Hafenberg山坡上的碎岩与砾石为蜥蜴与嗜热昆虫提供了良好的生态栖息环境。石笼和藤蔓让人联想到内卡河被侵蚀的河岸，使得设计方案与场地特征紧密联系了起来。

With Felsenufer, the Hafenberg park features embankments of earth and stone rising up to 12 metres, creating an artificial landscaped spine in front of the industrial backdrop of the Neckarkanal. Notwithstanding the constrictions of space, the skywalk on top allows wide vistas into the countryside beyond the city. The walls and gorges make for climbing walls and a vertical playground. Rock fragments and gravel fields on the Hafenberg hill slopes provide biotopes for lizards and thermophile insects. Gabions and vines reminiscent of the river Neckar’s eroding banks tie the design scheme to regional references.

▼12米高的土石堤岸

 The embankments of earth and stone rising up to 12 metres © Nikolai Benner

Karlssee湖以河滩与休闲木栈道为特色，也可用作蓄水池。该湖通过“Wassertreppe”水阶梯与内卡河相连接。

Karlssee lake features a beach and wooden decks for recreation and also serves as a stormwater retention pond. The lake is connected to the river Neckar via“Wassertreppe”water steps.

▼湖畔的休闲木栈道

 The wooden decks for recreation by the lake © Nikolai Benner

坐落在Neckarbogen北部的内卡栖息地，展现出城市中心区的自然体验完全具备可行性。梯田式的漫滩地上种植了灌木与景观草，将仍其自然演替。一座500米长的悬空木质人行桥穿越过栖息地，既连接了人行道，也提供了安静的休憩场所。

North of Neckarbogen, Neckarhabitat urban wetlands shows how an experience of nature can be offered in the midst of the city. Terraced floodplains have been planted with shrubs and grasses and will be left to natural succession. A“floating”wooden footbridge 500 metres in length runs across the habitat, serving as a pedestrian connection as well as offering places of quiet rest. 

▼种植有景观草与灌木的梯田式河岸景观

 Terraced floodplains have been planted with shrubs and grasses. © Nikolai Benner

▼500米长的悬空木质人行桥穿越了栖息地

 The“floating”wooden footbridge 500 metres in length runs across the habitat. © Nikolai Benner

▼漫步滨河人行道，享受宁静氛围

 Walking along the riverside footpath to enjoy the quiet atmosphere © Nikolai Benner

与 Karlssee湖一样，Floßhafen洼地是对原址上旧日港口风貌的回溯，重现了其凹洼的形状。未来，当住房规划实施完成后，Floßhafen洼地将成为新城市发展的核心。环湖台阶是良好的休憩场所。水上游乐场是人造岛上的一大特色。

Same as Karlssee, Floßhafen waterbasin is a reminiscence of the port formerly located on the site, repeating the shape of its basins. In the future, when the housing scheme will be completed, Floßhafen will form the very heart of the new urban development. Stairs and seating steps around the lakeshore invite to rest. The artificial island features a water playground.

▼人造岛一隅

 A corner of the artificial island © Nikolai Benner

▼人造岛上的水上游乐场

 The water playground on the artificial island © Nikolai Benner

Neckarufer河岸公园是专为Neckarbogen本地人打造的滨水公园，也连接着历史悠久的市中心。它的阶梯式层次提供了大量的休闲娱乐空间，同时也为防洪区提供保障。场地中使用的一些砂岩块是从历史悠久的港口回收而来。新的户外运动休闲区不仅是方案设计的一部分，也将体现出场地历史性的、现存元素，如航运公司的红砖建筑与船闸。

在河的另一边，即拥有珍贵高大树木的现有Campuspark景观公园和Kraneninsel小岛上，新的空间方案将被引入，以呼应邻近区块的发展规划：海尔布隆应用科学大学校园与实验科学博物馆的规划与建造。

Neckarufer embankment park is the local waterfront park for the people of Neckarbogen, but also connects to the historical city centre. Its terraces offer much space for recreational use, but also serve as flood retention area. Some of the sandstone blocks used were recycled from the walls of the historic port basins. New outdoor sports and recreation areas are part of the design scheme as well as historic and existing elements, for example the red brick building of a shipping company and locks.

On the other side of the river, in the existing landscape parks Campuspark and Kraneninsel island with their valuable large trees, new spatial programmes were introduced that react to neighbouring development schemes: the campus of Heilbronn University of Applied Sciences and “Experimenta”science museum. 

▼2030年预期总平面图

Overall site plan for 2030 © SINAI

^项目信息

^{项目名称：德国海尔布隆滨河景观设计}

^{项目地点：德国 海尔布隆  Paula-Fuchs-Allee, 邮政编码74076}

^{项目类别:公共项目}

^{项目主要内容：2-9期景观设计规划工作，土木工程，结构规划，技术设施规划}

^{设计单位：SINAI}

^{其他设计师：}

^{Machleidt GmbHf ü r Städtebau,Berlin;}

^{Wald+Corbe GbR,Stuttgart;}

^{Polyplan GmbH,Bremen-Hannover;}

^{BIB Kutz; Ingenieurb ü ro,Karlsruhe;}

^{CDM Smith Consult GmbH,Stuttgart}

^{设计时间：自2012年起}

^{建成时间：2019年}

^{图片来源：Nikolai Benner}

^{Project Name：BUGA Heilbronn 2019 — New Riverscapes in Heilbronn}

^{Project Location： Paula-Fuchs-Allee, 74076 Heilbronn, Germany}

^{Project Category: Public Project}

^{Role of the Entrant in the Project:} 

^{Landscape design and planning work phases 2-9 HOAI}

^{Participation in civil engineering}

^{Participation in Structural planning}

^{Planning of technical facilities}

^{Design Company：SINAI}

^{Other designers involved in the design of landscape：}

^{Machleidt GmbHf ü r Städtebau,Berlin;}

^{Wald+Corbe GbR,Stuttgart;}

^{Polyplan GmbH,Bremen-Hannover;}

^{BIB Kutz; Ingenieurb ü ro,Karlsruhe;}

^{CDM Smith Consult GmbH,Stuttgart}

^{Design year: from 2012}

^{Year Built: 2019}

^{Picture Resource：Nikolai Benner}

^{翻译&排版：胡碧乔}

^{版权声明：本文版权归原作者所有，请勿以景观中国编辑版本转载。如有侵犯您的权益请及时联系，我们将第一时间删除。}

^{投稿邮箱：info@landscape.cn}

^{项目咨询：18510568018（微信同号）}