西班牙麦哲伦城市滨水公园景观设计 | Vázquez Consuegra

▼公园整体鸟瞰

Aerial view of the park © Fernando Alda

该项目场地坐落在瓜达尔基维尔河的右岸，南北侧分别以导航馆与查皮纳桥为界限，西侧则是探索之路的新路段。河岸线为这座新建的公园划定了东侧的边缘。

The land of the intervention is located on the right bank of the Guadalquivir River, bounded by the Navigation Pavilion and the Chapina Bridge on its north and south sides and west by the new route of the Path of the Discoveries. The edge of the river will delimit the perimeter to the east of the new gardens.

▼公园总平面图

Masterplan of the park

▼公园改造前后的平面对比

Comparison between the previous state and the current plan of the site

▼ 滨水景观空间

Waterfront landscape © Fernando Alda

▼长台阶

Stairs© Pablo Diaz Fierros

项目方案旨在打造一座高品质的公共景观空间：水平向的广场现被用作一个大型的地面停车场。面向河流的斜坡点缀着一丛丛小树林，呈现出一种自然而然的状态。

在常规的景观设计策略中，没有改造与建筑价值的陈旧结构将被拆除，从而给植被腾出空间。减少建造，增加绿植。项目方案设置了多个椭圆形种植区，为分散的小树林提供了新的生存空间，且营造出森林般的景象。在树林间，基于地形现状打造了通往各个方向的步道网络。沿河岸的纵向道路，直接通向新赛艇运动中心，并连接着上游处的特里亚纳的拉奥大道与众多公园，且远至航海馆。

The proposal aims to generate a landscaped public space of quality from the pre-existence of the place: the horizontal esplanade, used today as a large surface car park and the sloping terrain towards the river dotted by the presence of some groups of trees, in an advanced state of degradation and abandonment.

In the general intervention strategy, the idea of demolishing all those pre-existing elements without constructive or architectural value will prevail in order to give preference to the presence of vegetation. Reduce construction in favour of green. The proposal generates a new soil for this dispersed grove from the construction of green ellipses (plant set) that group the trees in forests. Among them, by negative, an isotropic network of routes is established, adapted to the existing topography. A walk, following the river bank, runs the plot lengthwise, facilitating access to the new Rowing Sports Center and allowing the connection between the Paseo de la O in Triana and the gardens that are located upstream, beyond the Pavilion of the Navigation.

▼ 椭圆形种植区

Green ellipses © Fernando Alda

排水是该项目中的关键问题。排水网络以椭圆形种植池的外围为基准来设计，边界处成为收集雨水径流的导流系统 (园内所有步道都铺装的多孔透水混凝土砖)。排水沟内设置了双排水系统，来增强雨水在土壤中的渗透。洒水装置为园内引入新树木和攀缘类植物提供了便利。

Drainage is a key issue in our project. The drainage network is established based on the perimeters of the ellipses, designed as rainwater surface channelling edges (all the pavement of the gardens is porous concrete), built through ditches that house a system of double drainage cells to enhance the infiltration of water into the subsoil. A sprinkler network will allow the introduction of new trees and creepers of woodlots.

▼攀援植物廊架

Creepers of woodlots © Fernando Alda

▼ 廊架与步行道

Corridor and footpath© Pablo Diaz Fierros

▼ 攀缘植物廊架细节

Details of the framework©  Fernando Alda

▼ 座椅细节

Details of the bench ©Fernando Alda

_项目信息

_{项目名称：麦哲伦城市公园}

_{项目地点：西班牙塞维利亚}

_{建成时间：2019年}

_{设计公司：Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra} 

_{公司官网：https://www.vazquezconsuegra.com/parque-magallanes-en-sevilla/}

_{首席建筑师：Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra}

_{技术建筑师：Marcos Vázquez Consuegra，Ignacio González}

_{技术团队：Eduardo Melero, Paolo Bugatti, Alberto Brunello, Christophe Beraldin}

_{景观设计师：Arquitectura Agronomía} 

_{结构工程师：Edartec Consultores, S.L}

_{服务支持：Ingenieros-JG, S.L}

_{承包方：Dragados S.A.} 

_{委托方：Puerto Triana S.A.U. (Fundación Caixa D’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona “La Caixa”)}

_{图片来源：Fernando Alda ，Pablo Díaz-Fierros}

_{Project name:：Magallanes Urban Park}

_{Location：Seville (Spain)} 

_{Completion Year: 2019}

_{Company name：Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra}  

_{Website：https://www.vazquezconsuegra.com/parque-magallanes-en-sevilla/}

_{Architect：Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra  (project and direction of works)}

_{Technical architect：Marcos Vázquez Consuegra (project and direction of works)}

_{with Ignacio González (direction of works)}

_{Collaborators：Eduardo Melero (direction of works), Paolo Bugatti, Alberto Brunello, Christophe Beraldin.} 

_{Landscape：Arquitectura Agronomía} 

_{Structure；Edartec Consultores, S.L}

_{Services：Ingenieros-JG, S.L}

_{Contractor：Dragados S.A.} 

_{Client：Puerto Triana S.A.U. (Fundación Caixa D’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona “La Caixa”)}

_{Photo credits：Fernando Alda ，Pablo Díaz-Fierros}

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_{投稿邮箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{项目咨询：18510568018（微信同号）}