科洛姆纳克里姆林宫城墙下的“闪亮”广场景观设计 | ab-basis

本案所在地科洛姆纳是一座距莫斯科市三小时车程的小城，设计团队在处理该城克里姆林（在俄语中指具有防御功能的要塞）宫墙附近的小广场时，保留当地历史特色是重要的考量因素。因此设计师选择了熟料砖来铺设地面，以达到模仿克里姆林宫城墙砖的效果。景观照明的木制灯具造型也取自克里姆林宫塔楼的建筑元素。

It was important for architects to preserve the identity of the historical place when working with the small square near the walls of the Kremlin in Kolomna (a small Russian town located three hours of Moscow). That is why a clinker brick imitating the brick from the Kremlin wall is used in the paving. The shape of wooden lamps for the landscape lighting is taken from the elements of the Kremlin towers. 

▼克里姆林宫城墙与广场

Kremlin walls and the square © Basis architectural bureau

▼广场铺装

The clinker brick as the paving material © Basis architectural bureau

▼克里姆林宫塔楼与广场上的木质灯具

The Kremlin towers and wooden lamps on the square © Basis architectural bureau

景观成为广场的核心元素。地面铺装逐渐消失在繁茂的草地中，而场地原有的树木得以保留，为人们带来了舒适的荫凉。

Landscaping is a unique feature for the new space: the brick paving gradually transitions into the fresh lawn, and the preserved mature trees provide comfortable shade.

▼人工与自然的融合

The fusion of artificiality and nature © Basis architectural bureau

设计项目总负责人Ivan Okhapkin讲述了该项目的设计思路：“作为建筑师，我们希望营造出小城镇具有的 "像家一样 "的氛围。因此，我们在设计中以人的尺度为参照，并且使用了‘有温度’的天然材料。”

Ivan Okhapkin, Basis architectural bureau (Moscow):  We, as architects, wanted to convey a «home-like» atmosphere characteristic of a small county town, so we kept the human scale in the proportions and used «warm» natural materials.

▼以人为尺度的设计

Human-scale design © Basis architectural bureau

夜幕降临，嵌入式的点光源照明将整个空间照射得如星光般闪耀。广场上散落的灯光与背景中的克里姆林宫城墙相映成趣，成为了科洛姆纳旅游路线上一个新的打卡点。

In the evening, the space is transformed by the built-in spot lighting. The square with a scattering of lights against the background of the Kremlin wall becomes a new «wanna see» attraction in the tourist route of Kolomna.

▼夜晚的广场中，灯光如星光闪烁

The square shines brightly under the lights at night © Basis architectural bureau

▼广场以城墙为衬托背景

The Kremlin wall as the backdrop of the square © Basis architectural bureau

▼项目总体平面图 

Master Plan © Basis architectural bureau

▼项目平面图

Project plan © Basis architectural bureau

▼项目轴测图

Axonometric Drawing of the project © Basis architectural bureau

▼项目交通流线图

Traffic flow diagram of the project © Basis architectural bureau

▼项目效果图

Rendering of the project © Basis architectural bureau

^{项目名称：克里姆林宫城墙下的“闪亮”广场}

^{项目地点：俄罗斯莫斯科州科洛姆纳市}

^{建成时间：2018}

^{建筑设计公司：Basis architectural bureau}

^{建筑设计师：Tatiana Kozlova, Alena Zakcharova, Olga Zolotko, Alina Podkopova, Monica Galstyan}

^{项目工程师：Svetlana Podoplelova, Dmitry Belostotsky, Sergey Kozlov} 

^{摄影：Basis architectural bureau}

^{项目总负责人：Ivan Okhapkin}

^{建筑设计师：Tatiana Kozlova 、Alena Zakcharova 、Olga Zolotko、Alina Podkopova、Monica Galstyan} 

^{工程师：Svetlana Podoplelova、Dmitry Belostotsky、Sergey Kozlov} 

_{翻译：赵娣}

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_{投稿邮箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{项目咨询：18510568018（微信同号）}