意大利Ötzi Peak 3251m山顶观景台设计 | noa*

在寂静的Schnals山谷冰川，一滴雨水慢慢凝结，汇成小溪，开启了奔向大海的漫长旅程。与此同时，于全新的景观台上，望着广阔的自然景象，人们的思绪也开启了一段自由的旅程。意大利最令人惊叹的高山景观，就耸立于Schnals山谷水库之上，毗邻奥地利。站在山脊的顶端，对自然的敬畏之心油然而生。这个独特的地理位置镌刻了每一滴冰川融水的命运，流向地中海还是黑海取决于分毫间的自然变化。

^{Where a raindrop begins its long journey into the sea, new perspectives appear: at the new observation deck on the Schnals Valley Glacier, and your mind is refreshed with the wide- open views. There is something sublime about this special place, right at the top of the Schnals Valley Glacier ridge, where Italy’s impressive alpine landscape soars high above the reservoir below, and Austria is around the corner. In this unique geographic location, fate decides whether a drop of glacier water will make its way towards the Mediterranean or the Black Sea.}

^{▲远观Schnals山谷与景观台，viewing the project and the Schnals Valley Glacier at distance © Alex Filz}

高山之巅

^{ONWARDS TO THE PEAK}

格拉旺德酒店（Hotel Grawand）坐落于这个独特的山峰交汇处的最高点，海拔超过三千米，是欧洲为数不多的位于如此高海拔之上的酒店之一。酒店距山顶仅一步之遥，大约有50米。白雪皑皑的山峰令人叹为观止，在这里，时空仿佛都静止了。前来感受大自然的徒步旅行者和滑雪者络绎不绝。崎岖的山石，凛冽的山风与晴朗的天气造就了一副纯美的壮丽景观。

^{The Hotel Grawand lies at the very top of this unique alpine intersection, which at over 3,000 meters above sea level, is one of the few hotels in Europe located at such an altitude. The summit is a stone’s throw away at a distance of about 50 meters. The breathtaking landscape view of snow-covered mountain peaks makes time standstill. Hikers and skiers visit the peak to experience nature at its fullest: rugged, stony, with wind and weather – pure.}

^{▲景观台位于山峰交汇处的最高点，海拔超过三千米，the project located on the top of the mountain at over 3,000 meters above sea level © Alex Filz}

^{▲人们由一条钢制步道攀登至景观台，reaching the platform by a steel path © Alex Filz}

真正的开拓者

^{REAL TRAILBLAZERS}

为了使游客与山区的牧民，在体验惊险的登山之旅的同时，了解阿尔卑斯山仙境般的迷人历史。noa*事务所精心设计了一个独特的景观台，以供前来此地的人们驻足停留。

^{In order to enable visitors planning a more extended stay, as well as day-seizing mountain nomads, to experience not only the breathtaking ride to the mountain station, but also to get to know the fascinating history of this alpine wonderland, noa* designed a unique architectural structure.}

^{▲景观台概览，overall of the viewing platform © Alex Filz}

景观台采用了轻盈的耐候钢结构，营造出现代的感觉，同时与周围景观相协调。设计师充分考虑了场地独特的地形条件，仅在必要的支撑部位使平台接触到地面，创造出一个独立的几近漂浮的建筑结构小品。在这里，人们与山川融为一体，自由呼吸。

^{A viewing platform was developed based on a light structure made of Corten steel, giving a modern touch that also blends in with the landscape. The design incorporates the pre- existing summit cross, and the platform only touches the ground where there is a static necessity – creating a detached, almost floating construction which lets you become one with the mountains and breathe in the freedom.}

^{▲景观台仿佛漂浮于山巅，the platform seems to float on the mountain top © Alex Filz}

新视角

^{NEW PERSPECTIVES}

景观台细长的横梁依地形而设，上面铺设了网格平台，整体由垂直的耐候钢板围合。垂直的围护栏杆排列出柔和的曲线，创造出神奇的视觉效果。

^{The platform follows the natural topography with a plateau grid placed on top of slender crossbeams, which are enveloped in vertical lamellas of Corten steel. The parapet-high, vertical elements trace these gentle curves in their sequence.}

^{▲细长的横梁被包裹在耐候钢的垂直层板中，横梁顶部放置了平台网格，a plateau grid placed on top of slender crossbeams, which are enveloped in vertical lamellas of Corten steel © Alex Filz}

^{▲垂直的围护栏杆排列出柔和的曲线， parapet-high, vertical elements trace these gentle curves in their sequence  © Alex Filz}

随着观看者的移动，眼前的景色时而出现，时而消失，仿佛在邀请人们去不断探索新的视角，发现新的美景。这种独特的动态变化创造出完全沉浸式的感官体验。时间宛如静止了片刻，在大自然带来的感动面前，所有的纪念品都显得黯然失色。

^{This creates a magical effect: an opening and closing of views that follows the movement of the viewer – an invitation to discover new perspectives time and again. This unique dynamic creates a fully immersive, sensual experience in which time stands still for a moment and every other souvenir is eclipsed.}

^{▲垂直的围护栏杆创造出神奇的视觉效果，the parapet-high, vertical elements create a magical effect © Alex Filz}

^{▲结构细部，details of the structure © Alex Filz}

框景

^{A SNAPSHOT}

景观台上设置了一个漏斗形的瞭望台，从这里处望去，人们可以看到一处永恒的历史痕迹 —— Ötzi冰人遗址。瞭望台的视角被精心设计过，可以望到距奥地利边境几米之遥的位置。在此，游客们放佛经历了一场寻找冰人的视觉之旅。同围护栏杆一样，漏斗形状的瞭望台也是由耐候钢制成。随着时间的推移，钢材表面逐渐染上深棕色，黑色与灰色，与周围环境融为一体。

^{Speaking of time, a geometric funnel was cut into the undulating viewing platform to direct viewers eyes towards something timeless – the place where Ötzi was found. Only a few meters from the Austrian border, the angle of the viewing funnel takes the visitor on a carefully crafted, intellectual journey to the Iceman. The viewing funnel was designed with Corten steel, and like the slats on the railing, the steel turns dark brown, grey and black as it yields to the elements and becomes one with its surroundings.}

^{▲瞭望台概览，overall of the viewing funnel © Alex Filz}

^{▲瞭望台的视角被精心设计过，The view of the funnel is carefully designed © Alex Filz}

^{▲漏斗形状的瞭望台也是由耐候钢制成，the viewing funnel was designed with Corten steel © Alex Filz}

瞭望台的末端设置了玻璃围栏，透明的材质让人们产生置身于空中的错觉。在叹为观止的自然景色中，人们的思绪得以自由翱翔。

^{The funnel end is completed with a glass railing which gives your thoughts flight in breathtaking suspense – it seems like you are walking on air.}

^{▲瞭望台的末端设置了玻璃围栏，the funnel end is completed with a glass railing © Alex Filz}

^{▲瞭望台的漏斗形结构形成雪山景观的框景，the viewing funnel forms a framed view of mountain © Alex Filz}

^{▲透明的材质让人们产生放佛置身于空中的错觉，glass railing which gives your thoughts flight in breathtaking suspense © Alex Filz}

^{▲总平面图，location plan © noa* network of architecture}

^{▲平面图，plan © noa* network of architecture}

^{▲立面图，elevation © noa* network of architecture}

^{▲剖面图，section © noa* network of architecture}

^{Project name: Ötzi Peak 3251m}

^{Typology: Viewing platform}

^{Location: Schnals Valley Glacier, South Tyrol (Italy)}

^{Client: Schnalstaler Gletscherbahn AG}

^{Architecture: noa* network of architecture}

^{Completion: August 2020}

^{Intervention: New construction}

^{Surface area: 80 m2}

^{Text (DE): Barbara Jahn-Rösel}

^{Translations (EN): Marianne Lehnis}

^{Photographs: Alex Filz}

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