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以色列宾亚米纳体育公园景观设计 | BO Landscape Architecture

经典案例 2021-01-20 来源：gooood

项目名称：

以色列宾亚米纳体育公园景观设计
项目地点：

以色列
设计公司：

BO Landscape Architecture
图片来源：

Amit Haas

项目坐落于以色列海滨沿岸的平原城市——宾亚米纳（Binyamina），是一个集运动休闲与景观步道于一体的开放式公共空间。宾亚米纳体育公园由是BO Landscape Architecture设计规划，是当地慢行系统与自行车道网络规划中的一部分。

^{Sport-Promenade Binyamina is an open public space that constitutes part of the network of current and planned bike paths in Binyamina, on the Israeli Coastal Plain.}

^{▲项目概览，overall of the project © Amit Haas}

宾亚米纳体育公园被定义为一个城市广场，面向各个年龄层的人开放。项目的落成为附近居民，儿童，行人，自行车与滑板爱好者提供了一个理想的聚会活动场地。公园位于一条连接海岸高速公路和城镇的宽阔步道上，并形成附近住宅附属商业区的入口广场。公共空间在城市发展中具有重要的社会作用，优质的公共空间可以促进邻里之间的交流，营造友好和谐的社区氛围。而本项目不仅以新颖的手法促进了商业、社交与娱乐的有机结合，同时为当地居民提供了运动的场地，反映出当代设计以人为本的理念。

^{The area is designed as a city square, allowing for activity for many ages. This public space provides room for neighborhood residents, children, pedestrians, bikers and skaters to meet. The project was established at the front of a new commercial center nestled between residential neighborhoods. The Sport-Promenade is located on an extensive promenade that connects the coast highway to the town. Public spaces fulfill an important social, community and neighborhood function. In addition to providing a shopping center that facilitates a traditional merger of commerce, socialization and recreation (a combination that does not exist in most shopping centers), it also offers room for sports, reflecting contemporary design.}

^{▲分析图，diagram © BO Landscape Architecture}

公园不仅为游人们提供了开放阴凉的休息场地，还提供了丰富的体育活动空间：一条蜿蜒的柏油路环绕着六座小山丘，形成富有动感与童趣的立体运动空间。项目由操场、健身区以及两条线性步道构成。这两条步道，一条相对平缓用于散步休闲，另一条则更为起伏，十分适合骑行与滑板运动。虽然项目中的活动区域都是并列排布的，但是每个活动区都拥有独特的风格与特定的活动内容。

^{The promenade allows visitors to participate in a variety of sporting activity free of charge in an open and shaded environment: an extreme asphalt path winds around six hills, providing room for a humoristic three-dimensional space. Near the playground and fitness facility are two linear spaces: one for walking and traveling and the other, an extreme path for skating and riding along the hills. Although the areas of activities are placed side by side, each activity has its own defined and unique area.}

^{▲一条蜿蜒的柏油路环绕着六座小山丘，an extreme asphalt path winds around six hills © Amit Haas}

^{▲起伏的小路十分适合骑行与滑板运动， extreme path for skating and riding along the hills © Amit Haas}

^{▲富有动感与童趣的立体运动空间，humoristic three-dimensional space © Amit Haas}

路边设有一系列带有健身器材的活动区，这些器材包括：单杠，双杠，滑梯等。宽敞的长凳分布在砖制铺地的区域上，不仅为游人提供了聚会休闲的场所，还为其他体育活动形式提供了条件，让人们拥有更多选择。

^{Alongside the path is an area that contains fitness equipment: horizontal bars, parallel bars, pole, ladder, etc. Wide benches are scattered in paved areas, allowing visitors to sit and meet as well as providing an option to participate in other sporting activity.}

^{▲砖制铺地的活动区，paved areas contains fitness equipment © Amit Haas}

^{▲活动区细部，detail of the paved areas © Amit Haas}

此外，设计还特别强调出公园规划与景观视野与当地风土人情的联系。场地内的老橄榄树被保留了下来，并被巧妙地纳入全新的景观规划中。起伏的小丘被一簇簇草本植被覆盖，规整的种植方式让人联想到当地的果园与葡萄园。

^{Special emphasis was placed on the connection to the regional vista and local language. The old olive trees were preserved and optimally incorporated in the planning. Inclines are covered in flora planted in orthogonal lines reflecting the local orchards and vineyards.}

^{▲老橄榄被巧妙地纳入全新的景观规划中，old olive trees were preserved and optimally incorporated in the planning © Amit Haas}

^{▲规整的种植方式让人联想到当地的果园与葡萄，}

^{Inclines are covered in flora planted in orthogonal lines reflecting the local orchards and vineyards © Amit Haas}

设计师采取了减少园艺面积，增加高大乔木种植的策略，旨在提供更多的阴蔽空间，营造出舒适宜人微气候，使公园四季皆宜。高大的落叶乔木，在夏天为人们遮荫，而在冬天也不会阻挡暖阳。草坪限制在被步道环绕的小山丘上，为人们提供了放松的聚会与洽谈空间。

^{Strong emphasis was placed on reducing the amount of gardening areas and on providing optimal shading for the space to create a pleasant, comfortable micro-climate throughout the year. Large, deciduous trees were planted to provide significant shade in the summer and maximum light in the winter. The lawn areas were limited to hills, offering room for informal seating and meetings.}

^{▲落叶乔木为人们遮蔽阴凉，deciduous trees were planted to provide significant shade in the summer © Amit Haas}

^{▲乔木与石凳细部，details of the trees and bench © Amit Haas}

本项目为当地居民营造出理想的社区环境，在促进人们互动交流的同时，鼓励人们积极参与到体育活动中去。宾亚米纳体育公园不仅是居民的汇集地，还是当地慢行系统与自行车道网络中的重要一环。这个富有生机与活力的公共空间为人们带来了良好的第一印象，堪称宾亚米纳市的城镇门户。

^{This planning creates a significant community environment that encourages meeting as well as an array of sporting activity. Sport-Promenade Binyamina is a focal point for local residents in general. The promenade serves as another important anchor in the walking and bike path network in Binyamina, which serves as an active and vibrant gateway to the town.}