新西兰惠灵顿澳大利亚战争纪念碑景观设计 | TZG Team

TZG团队和艺术顾问Janet Laurence一起，在“Design Excellence”竞赛中赢得了这个纪念碑项目。澳大利亚战争纪念碑呈现出红色的砂岩“地貌”，成为记忆与反思的标志性场所，展现出澳大利亚特色，并巧妙地回应了场地原有的遗址。

^{The proposed Memorial, won in a Design Excellence tender in conjunction with artist adviser, Janet Laurence, is a ‘landform’ of red sandstone, forming an iconic and appropriate place of memory and reflection, embodying the Australian character and responding to the urban and heritage qualities of the site.}

^{▲光影塑造记忆与反思的场所，light and shadow shaping the place of memory and reflection © Mike Rolfe}

纪念碑由15根柱子组成，每根高6m，以开放矩阵的形式排布在红色砂岩和深灰色玄武岩的地面上。柱子的阵列作为纪念广场的背景，正对广场后方的梯台、隆起的坟墓和高耸的钟楼，与新西兰国家战争纪念馆遥相呼应。柱子缩小了钟楼的比例，并没有直接模仿其形式，却建立起深刻的关联。这些柱子与纪念公园的景观一起重新定义了纪念广场，将公园规划中的纪念露台拓展至更远。

^{The Memorial comprises 15 columns, each 6m tall and arranged in an open array on a surface of red sandstone and dark grey basalt. The columns form an open backdrop to the ceremonial plaza facing the New Zealand National War Memorial, with its civic steps, raised Tomb and tall Carillon. Each of the columns relates in form to the Carillon, repeating its volume at a smaller scale, creating strong connections without mimicry. The shaping of the array and the landscape of the Memorial Park defines the new Ceremonial Plaza and continues the sweep of the park’s planned Memorial Terraces.}

^{▲红色的砂岩“地貌”，‘landform’ of red sandstone © Mike Rolfe}

^{▲柱子缩小了钟楼的比例，repeating the volume of the Carillon at a smaller scale © Mike Rolfe}

纪念碑的柱子由坚固的红色砂岩建造而成，代表了澳大利亚的形象，极富辨识度。每个柱子都有镶有一块抛光的黑色花岗岩石板，上面刻着纪念碑的注解。柱子中还设置了一系列基座，服务于大小型的仪式，用来摆放鲜花。

^{The columns are constructed of rugged red sandstone, instantly recognisable as an image of Australia. The Columns each have an inset panel of reflective polished black granite, carrying a curated program of interpretation. Amongst the Columns is a series of plinths providing a focus for large and small ceremonies and wreath-laying.}

^{▲珠子镶嵌抛光的黑色花岗岩嵌板，with an inset panel of reflective polished black granite © Mike Rolfe}

^{▲基座用来摆放鲜花，a series of plinths providing a focus for wreath-laying © Mike Rolfe}

柱子的底部以红色石质铺地相连，使柱子的形态向周边景观延伸。红色与黑色的条带相交织，象征着新西兰的地貌风景，讲述着两个国家相互交织的历史与未来。

^{Each Column stands on a band of the same red stone, extending the stance of the Column outward into the landscape. Between these red bands are bands of grey stone, symbolising the New Zealand landscape: the interweaving is a perpetual reminder of the interwoven destiny of the two nations.}

^{▲夜景，night view © Mike Rolfe}

2015年4月，纪念碑建成于澳新军团登陆一百周年的纪念日。

^{The Memorial was completed for the Centenary of the ANZAC landing in April 2015.}

^{▲手绘效果图，景观与纪念馆遥相呼应，sketch, the landscape facing the New Zealand National War Memorial © TZG Team}

^{▲手绘效果图，不同时间的景观，sketch, landscape in different time © TZG Team}

^{▲概念草图，concept sketch © TZG Team}

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