新加坡JTC清洁科技园

Location: Singapore
Client: Jurong Town Council
Landscape design: Atelier Dreiseitl
Engineer: Surbana International Consultants Pte. Ltd.
Area: 50 ha
Design: 2009-2011
Construction: 2011-2012
Award: BCA Greenmark Platinum for New Parks, 2011
President Design Award, Singapore, 2014

项目地址：新加坡
项目委托：裕廊镇管理局
景观设计：德国戴水道设计公司
工程合作：盛邦国际咨询有限公司
项目面积：50公顷
设计时间：2009-2011年
建造时间：2011-2012年
所获奖项：2011年BCA新建公园类绿标“铂金”奖
2014新加坡总统设计奖


　　占地面积50公顷的JTC清洁科技园区被构想为设置于热带雨林地区的首个商业园区，在发挥新加坡作为推动全球可持续领导者角色方面将发挥重要的作用。5公顷面积的中央核心区 – 裕廊生态园被设计为园区肺部和心脏，于2014年6月建成开幕。它坐落在清洁科技园区的中心区域，与南洋理工大学毗邻。作为设计的园区绿肺，裕廊生态园由森林之峰、野生走廊、淡水沼泽森林与溪流山谷四大主题区块组成，有效地保留了当地原有的次生森林。其中，淡水沼泽森林能够收集65%的雨水径流，过滤、净化，用作如厕冲刷、植物灌溉以及室外冲洗之用。而场地内所使用岩石、木质指示牌、木质座椅等等，皆来源于JTC公司其他建造项目材料回收利用。生物多样性的增加成为了最直观的数据，监测到15种新的蝴蝶品种在此落地。生态自然的环境为生物提供了生存的场所，同时此绿色的生态园区也为园区内的工作人员及邻近居民、到访者提供了一个休息、亲近自然的优美环境，能够有效地吸引研究和开发洁净新科技企业的入驻。

　　建筑群的一侧与城市相接，而另外一侧则朝向森林。现有的生态栖息地，包括草地、林地和泥炭沼泽区都被尽可能地保留。现存的野生动物物种被记录，通过增加的植被种植，为野生动植物提供食物和栖息地，自然野生动物廊道功能被增强，将场地与更大范围的周边环境相连。自然地形被尽可能多地加以保留，并与新加坡公用事业局的“活跃、美观、洁净”（Active, Beautiful, Clean）水域方案理念相呼应。该ABC水域方案将被实施，以支持场地内现有的水文流动。生态洼地将净化雨水，并将之从路边排水渠道引流至中央核心区。在那里，一系列的沼泽和池塘将收集和保存雨水。这些雨水通过生态净化群落加以循环，进行进一步的净化，在重新使用（比如冲厕）或排放进入公共排水沟之前达至特定的水质标准。

　　所有这些只为轻轻触动场地原始状态的方式和努力表明了人类不仅期许与自然可持续共存，同时与之融合、连接的愿景。以这样一种方式，人类和自然都能够相互受益、相互成长和发展。

　　Envisioned to be the first business park set in a tropical rainforest, the JTC Clean Tech Park spans over a 50 hectare site and plays an important role in spear-heading Singapore’s efforts to be a leader in the global thrust towards sustainability. With 5 hectares green core situated at its heart – Jurong Eco Garden, which is designed to be its lungs, is officially open in June of 2014. It is in the central place of JTC Clean Tech Park next to Nanyang Technological University. Jurong Eco Garden is featured with woodland area with summit lookout, wildlife corridor, freshwater swamp and streams valley, and reserves site characters of a secondary forest. The freshwater swamp, serves as a detention pond for rainwater run-off, which may capture 65 percent of the run-off, filtered and channeled for toilet flushing, irrigation of plants and outdoor washing. Rocks, signage and wooden furniture in the Park are recycled from JTC’s other building projects and felled trees on the site. Increased biodiversity has become the most direct data, 15 additional butterfly species is recorded at the site. Ecological, natural environment supplies living spaces for animals and plants, and the green eco-friendly industrial park also become a natural and relaxed space for residents, working staff and visitors to the park. It may bring more research institutes and Clean Tech corporations developing of sustainable solutions on site.

　　Building clusters are organized to have an urban front on one side, and a forest front on the other. Existing eco-habitats, including grassland, woodlands and peats, are retained as much as possible. Existing wildlife species were documented and a natural wildlife corridor connecting the site to the larger surrounding environment is enhanced through additional planting that provides food and habitat for them. The natural topography will likewise be retained as much as possible, and echoing the philosophy of PUB’s ABC Waters Program. ABC Waters Features will be implemented to support the existing hydrological flow of the site. Bioswales will purify rainwater while channeling it from the roadside drains into the central core. There a series of swamps and ponds will collect and retain the rainwater. These will be circulated through a cleansing biotope to further purify the water reaching to specified level of water quality before being reused for appropriate water needs (such as toilet-flushing) or discharged out to the public drains.

　　All these methods and effort to touch the earth lightly alludes to mankind’s desire of not only coexisting sustainably with nature, but engaging and connecting meaningfully with it, in such a way that both may benefit and grow.