意大利Toscanini社区更新景观设计 | orizzontale

▼广场设施

The square and facilities © Alessandro Imbriaco

该公共项目将跨学科技能、参与式实践和创新方法三者整合在一起，同时融入了场地的再开发，以及塑造出对公共空间的一种集体意识。建筑学、社会心理学研究、艺术与传播在同一个项目中齐头并进，旨在调动市民积极地参与到城市更新项目中来。

Toscanini是一处建于上个世纪90年代的社会住房区域，位于意大利中部的中型城市Aprilia郊区。由于该社区基础设施的缺失，日益严重的物质与社会经济问题都显现出来。随着时间的推移，该社区逐渐被城市规划所忽视，小型犯罪事件频发，非法占有房屋也时有发生，催生了民众的被遗弃感与不安全感，使得这里成为城市规划失败的象征，增加了居民之间的隔阂，并在社会结构中凸显出来。

The approach integrates interdisciplinary skills, participatory practices and innovative methods in a public project, combining the physical redevelopment of places with the construction of a collective sense of public space. Architecture, psycho-social research, art and communication work together in a programme of events and activities, aimed at actively involving citizens in the urban renewal project.

Toscanini is a social housing district built in the 1990s on the outskirts of Aprilia, a medium-sized city in central Italy. The failure to carry out primary infrastructures for the neighborhood has contributed to the progressive physical and socio-economic malaise and over time, neglect, petty crime and unlawful possession of homes have fueled a general sense of abandonment and insecurity, making “the pit” a symbol of the urban planning failure and increasing the physical distance from the inhabitants, recognizable also in the social fabric.

▼项目施工前后对比

Comparison before and after project construction © Nicola Barbuto

▼绿色区域施工前后对比

Comparison before and after the green space construction © Alessandro Imbriaco

▼改造后多样的设施丰富了人们的生活

After the transformation, various facilities enrich people's life. © Alessandro Imbriaco

规划设计除了促进公共空间品质的提升外，还发挥着更加复杂的功能。它激发了居民对这里的再利用与重新功能化，也自然加强了社区内居住和使用这里的居民群体间的连接。

Design, in addition to improving the quality of urban space, becomes here a complex action, which stimulates the reuse and re-functionalization of public areas and simultaneously acts as a tool to strengthen bonds within the community which will inhabit and use those spaces. 

▼以黄颜色为标志的休憩娱乐区完善了空间功能

The rest and entertainment area marked by yellow color improves the spatial function of the community. © Nicola Barbuto, Alessandro Imbriaco

▼蹦床设施

The trampoline facilities © Alessandro Vitali

▼秋千设施

The swings © Alessandro Imbriaco

▼凉廊与圆桌

The pergola and table © Alessandro Vitali

© Alessandro Imbriaco

该建筑项目的设计任务是塑造一个能够承载与促进社区实现良好转化的场所，同时提升场地特色。设计意象最初围绕两个基本方面展开：一是增强场地可达性，弥合初始的距离感，代以开放与包容的场地关系；二是留置自由空间，以方便集体使用或进行各类尝试，鼓励居民调用空间，从而让社区看到新的可能性。该项目旨在打造一处完整而又未完成的空间，未被定义固化将是它的最大亮点。

The architectural project is entrusted with the task of giving shape to a place that hosts and promotes this process, enhancing the features of the context. The design choices are initially oriented around two fundamental aspects: to make the area accessible, bridging the initial distance and replacing it with an open and inclusive place of relationships; to leave free space for collective uses and experiments, encouraging appropriation by the inhabitants, while suggesting new visions for the neighborhood. The process aims to create a complete but unfinished space, where indeterminacy is its strongest point.

▼居民积极调用空间，享受空间

To leave free space for collective uses and experiments © Alessandro Vitali，Alessandro Brocco

此处的建筑工地不再是工人的专属场所，而成为一处“开放”的场地，供居民在此集思广益，体现出可达性、可见性、充分沟通交流的特点，让居民参与到了转型过程中来，从而共同促进了社区功能的实现。

The construction site, no longer an exclusive place for workers, becomes a moment of collective creation, an “open” place in which accessibility, visibility and communication involve the inhabitants in the transformation and accompany the progressive appropriation by the community.

▼居民体验施工过程

Residents experience the construction process © Alessandro Vitali

一个跨学科的工作小组参与了项目的发起、规划设计、协调合作的完整社区建设过程，其目标旨在充分调研当地文化，加强社区关联，并使其与在建的公共空间相协调。

项目设计及其成果实现了Prossima Apertura社区真正的创新。各种丰富的活动作为施工现场进展的互补内容而平行展开，包括在周围举办小型活动、参观正在施工的区域、逐步完工区域内的工作室讲习。焦点小组、现场演讲、实地考察与圆桌协调会议围绕着该社区展开，使社区变得更加活跃，也促进了居民间的对话。

Together with the construction site, the community building process is initiated, designed and coordinated by an interdisciplinary working group, with the aim of investigating the local culture, strengthening the community and reconciling it to the public spaces under construction.

The programme along the works is the real innovation of Prossima Apertura. The integrated activities are parallel and complementary actions to the development of the construction site: events in the vicinity, visits to the area under construction, events and workshops in the progressively completed areas. Focus groups, public presentations, site visits and coordination round tables gather around the area an active and informed community in a constant dialogue.

▼公开演讲宣传

The public presentation © Alessio Pellicoro 

▼圆桌协调会议

The coordination round tables © Alessandro Vitali 

▼实地考察

The site visit © Alessandro Vitali

在广场之外，建筑的介入延伸至欧罗巴公园，该公园是一处占地35000m2的绿色区域。经由规划设计，未充分利用的区域摇身一变，承担起露天教室与集体托儿所的功能。通过重新定义与完善穿越公园的车行道与人行道，该项目也将社区内的公共空间整合成了完整的体系。

Beyond the square, the architectural intervention extends to Parco Europa, a 35,000 square meter green area where an underused space becomes an open air classroom and a collective nursery. By redefining and completing the cycle and pedestrian paths that cross the park, the project transforms the public spaces of the neighborhood into a system.

▼广场与设施

The square and facilities © Alessandro Imbriaco

▼对未充分利用的区域加以施工改造

The reconstruction of the underused space © Alessandro Imbriaco

▼项目总平面图

The site plan of Prossima Apertura © orizzontale

▼项目轴测图1

The axonometric view 1 of Prossima Apertura © orizzontale

▼项目轴测图2

The axonometric view 2 of Prossima Apertura © orizzontale

▼项目剖面图

The sections of Prossima Apertura © orizzontale

▼景观细部

Details of the landscape © Alessandro Imbriaco，Alessandro Vitali

^项目信息

^{项目名称：下一个开始：意大利Toscanini社区更新}

^{项目地址：意大利 Aprilia (LT)}

^{项目规模：9000 sqm} 

^{设计公司：orizzontale}

^{官方网站：www.orizzontale.org / www.prossimaapertura.orizzontale.org}

^{联系邮箱：info@orizzontale.org}

^{建成时间：2021年}

^{其他参与者： w/ ADLM Architetti (architecture and urban planning), NOEO (psychosocial research), Rub Kandy (graphics and public art), Mara Zamuner (communication), Alessandro Imbriaco, Alessandro Vitali (photography), Nicola Barbuto (videomaker)}

^{图片来源：Alessandro Imbriaco, Alessandro Vitali, Alessio Pellicoro, Alessandra Sforza, Alessandro Brocco}

^{Project name: Prossima Apertura (Next Opening)}

^{Project location: Aprilia (LT), Italy}

^{Building area (m²): 9000 sqm} 

^{Company name: orizzontale}

^{Website: www.orizzontale.org / www.prossimaapertura.orizzontale.org}

^{Contact e-mail: info@orizzontale.org}

^{Completion Year: 2021}

^{Other participants: w/ ADLM Architetti (architecture and urban planning), NOEO (psychosocial research), Rub Kandy (graphics and public art), Mara Zamuner (communication), Alessandro Imbriaco, Alessandro Vitali (photography), Nicola Barbuto (videomaker)}

^{Photo credits: Alessandro Imbriaco, Alessandro Vitali, Alessio Pellicoro, Alessandra Sforza, Alessandro Brocco}

^{翻译&排版：胡碧乔}

^{校对：唐瑜}

^{版权声明：本文版权归原作者所有，请勿以景观中国编辑版本转载。如有侵犯您的权益请及时联系，我们将第一时间删除。}

^{投稿邮箱：info@landscape.cn}

^{项目咨询：18510568018（微信同号）}