河北峰峰矿区乡村提升景观改造设计 | 尤境设计

缘起

Origin

2017年3月28日，我们接到河北峰峰矿区美丽乡村整体推进建设项目，包含21个村落要进行整体提升建设，其中一共有5个传统村落和16个基础村落。峰峰矿区是一个文化底蕴非常浓厚的地方，是著名的民间瓷窑——磁州窑的发源地，磁州窑创烧于北宋中期，并达到鼎盛，南宋、元明清仍有延续。磁州窑以生产白釉黑彩瓷器著称，开创了中国瓷器绘画装饰的新途径，同时也为宋以后景德镇青花及彩绘瓷器的大发展奠定了基础。

作为一个文化底蕴如此深厚的地方，我们认为挖掘和传承本底文化，是我们项目建设的核心，是构建可持续发展动力的关键，那么文化到底是什么？文化就是生活方式的全部，文化一词来源于拉丁文，其意为对土地的照料和开发，也指“耕种出来的东西”，文化本身就具有丰富的内容，它是与自然物相对应的人类创造的物质产品和精神产品的总和，是人类生活方式的全部，是人类在社会生活中适应和改造自然环境的全部经验。

On March 28, 2017, we received an overall promotion project for beautiful villages in Fengfeng mining area, Hebei Province, including 21 villages to be upgraded, including 5 traditional villages and 16 basic villages.Fengfeng mining area is a place with strong cultural heritage. It is the birthplace of Cizhou kiln, a famous folk porcelain kiln. Cizhou kiln was created and burned in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty and reached its peak. It still continues in the Southern Song Dynasty, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Cizhou kiln is famous for producing white glazed and black colored porcelain, which created a new way of painting and decoration of Chinese porcelain. At the same time, it also laid a foundation for the great development of Jingdezhen blue and white and painted porcelain after the Song Dynasty.

As a place with such profound cultural heritage, we believe that excavating and inheriting the background culture is the core of our project construction and the key to building the driving force of sustainable development. What is culture?Culture is the whole of life style. The word culture comes from Latin, which means the care and development of land, and also refers to "cultivated things". Culture itself has rich content. It is the sum of material and spiritual products created by human beings corresponding to natural things, and it is the whole of human life style, It is all human experience in adapting to and transforming the natural environment in social life.

▼邯郸市峰峰矿区

Handan Fengfeng mining area

壹——张家楼艺术公社

One - Zhangjialou art commune

张家楼是邯郸市峰峰矿区彭城镇东南部的一个古老村落，当地人俗称它为“楼当”，是磁州窑的主要瓷土产地，未来希望建设以艺术创作为核心的艺术家聚集地的一个世外艺术桃源。

Zhangjialou is an ancient village in the southeast of Pengcheng Town, Fengfeng mining area, Handan city. It is commonly known as "loudang" by local people. It is the main porcelain clay producing area of Cizhou kiln. In the future, it hopes to build an exotic art paradise where artists gather with artistic creation as the core.

▼建成展示——馒头窑遗址修复

Built display——Restoration of Mantou kiln site

当时去现场的时候我们就发现，本地很有特殊的一个随处可见的物件叫笼盔，经过了解我们知道，笼盔是一种用来装烧瓷器的窑具，但是这个用一两次就基本上不能用了，所以随着大量的陶瓷烧制后，本地留下了很多这种笼盔，烧制的陶瓷被投放到市场或者放进了博物馆，但是这个笼盔就成了遗留下来的不重要的物件了，那么这个就成了一个可以代表城市人们生活方式的一个象征，一个符号，所以张家楼艺术公社的营造我们就想从笼盔这个符号入手，首先是保护这个文化符号，然后再融入到现在的人们生活中去，通过对符号的重构，来构建新的环境体系和生活方式。

所以对于张家楼艺术公社的建设，我们需要以一种生活方式的状态去营造，与本地的人一起就好像布置自己的家一样，让生活成为设计本身的原动力。

When we went to the scene at that time, we found that there was a special object everywhere called cage helmet. After understanding, we know that cage helmet is a kiln tool for firing porcelain, but it can't be used once or twice. Therefore, with the firing of a large number of ceramics, a lot of such cage helmets are left here, Fired ceramics have been put on the market or put into museums, but the cage helmet has become an unimportant object left over. Then it has become a symbol and a symbol that can represent the lifestyle of urban people. Therefore, we want to start with the symbol of cage helmet in the construction of zhangjialou art commune. The first thing is to protect the cultural symbol, Then integrate into people's life now, and construct a new environmental system and lifestyle through the reconstruction of symbols.

Therefore, for the construction of zhangjialou art commune, we need to create it in a state of lifestyle. Together with local people, it is like arranging their own home, so as to make life the driving force of the design itself.

▼张家楼当地常见材料

Common local materials of Zhangjialou

所以项目不是传统意义上正常的设计流程来做的，项目一开始就是设计师和本地的老百姓、还有艺术家、本地的施工队伍等等跟他们沟通聊天然后再去勘察场地、感知场地，看看本地人的生活是个什么样子，听听本地人对未来生活的憧憬，看看艺术家们希望在这里展开什么样的艺术实践等等，如何把这种现在以及未来生活的样子强调显现出来，营造一个艺术的世外桃源，这并不是设计师一个人能解决的问题，所以这个项目一开始就好像大家凑在一起在经营一件事情一样，沿用本地的工艺技术，让本地人、让艺术家等一起参与进来，设计本身就变成了一个事件，是所有人关于美好生活向往的一次实践，它聚集了所有人的记忆，这个项目的设计是不会完成的，会一直延续下去，本地人还在，艺术家还在，还吸引了外地的一些艺术家参与进来，这个项目由那一次事件，产生了后续一系列持续的事件，一个关于美好生活营造的事件，景观也就是在这个过程中自然的呈现出来的。

Therefore, the project is not done by the normal design process in the traditional sense. At the beginning of the project, the designer communicates with the local people, artists and local construction teams, and then goes to investigate the site, perceive the site, see what the local people's life is like, and listen to the local people's vision of future life, Look at what kind of artistic practice artists hope to carry out here, and how to emphasize and show this kind of present and future life and create an artistic paradise. This is not a problem that designers can solve alone. Therefore, at the beginning of this project, it was like everyone was working together on one thing, using local technology, With the participation of local people and artists, the design itself becomes an event. It is a practice of everyone's yearning for a better life. It gathers everyone's memory. The design of this project will not be completed and will continue. The local people and artists are still there, and some artists from other places are also attracted to participate, From that event, the project produced a series of subsequent continuous events, an event about the construction of a better life, and the landscape was naturally presented in this process.

▼建成展示

Built display

貮——滏河源景区

Two - Fuheyuan scenic spot

滏河源景区项目位于峰峰矿区古村落——金村，有着最具特色的古庙、古戏楼、古牡丹、滏阳河源头，总体形成了“三古一源”的金村文化景观，设计重要的关键点在于保护原有居民的生活空间，这些生活空间有关于人与河流的关系、与小桥流水、与古戏台、与庙宇的关系等，是这种空间与人的关系构建了整个场所的精神内涵。

Fuheyuan scenic area project is located in Jincun village, an ancient village in Fengfeng mining area. It has the most distinctive ancient temples, ancient theatrical buildings, ancient peonies and the source of Fuyang River. It has generally formed the Jincun cultural landscape of "three ancient and one source". The key point of the design is to protect the living space of the original residents. These living spaces are related to the relationship between people and rivers, small bridges and water, ancient theatres The relationship with temples is the relationship between space and people, which constructs the spiritual connotation of the whole place.

▼建成展示

Built display

通过整体的空间梳理和布局，我们强化了这种关系，并赋予这种关系以新时代的气氛，融入到未来乡村发展的需求之中，项目主要建设了休闲湿地公园，古村落的修缮工作和公共休闲空间的打造，使人们能近距离体验古村落的文化氛围。

 Through the overall space combing and layout, we strengthen this relationship, endow it with a new era atmosphere and integrate it into the needs of future rural development. The project mainly constructs leisure Wetland Park, the repair of ancient villages and the creation of public leisure space, So that people can experience the cultural atmosphere of ancient villages closely.

▼建成展示

Built display

叁——山底村

Three - Shandi Village

山底抗日地道战景区项目坐落于邯郸峰峰矿区山底村，这里是著名战役——地道战遗址所在地，整体项目旨在还原地道战时期的情景，使人们近距离体验抗日地道战那段刻苦铭心的记忆。

The Anti Japanese tunnel war scenic spot at the bottom of the mountain is located in Shandi village, Fengfeng mining area, Handan. This is the site of the famous battle - tunnel war site. The overall project aims to restore the scene of the tunnel war and make people experience the unforgettable memory of the Anti Japanese tunnel war.

▼建成展示

Built display

山底村的整体营造以历史文化的名义定义场景空间，将黄泥墙、地道口、老树、挂钟、磨盘、木梯、炮楼等等，这些都是能够描述那段历史时期人们的生活与地道关系的元素，这些元素被我们一一还原，同时结合新时代发展的空间需求，将这些元素和新的空间需求进行融合，实现从元素到场景的构建，从场景的构建到环境特色的营造，让这段历史在这里焕发新时代的活力。

The overall construction of Shandi village defines the scene space in the name of history and culture, including yellow mud wall, tunnel entrance, old tree, wall clock, millstone, wooden ladder, turret, etc. These are elements that can describe the relationship between people's life and tunnel in that historical period. These elements are restored by us and combined with the spatial needs of the development of the new era, Integrate these elements with the new space requirements to realize the construction from elements to scenes, and from scenes to environmental characteristics, so as to make this history glow with the vitality of a new era here.

▼建成展示

Built display

肆——响堂水镇

Four - Xiangtangshui town

滏阳河，是峰峰矿区内部一条历史长河，位于峰峰矿区和村段，项目旨在建设一条以滏阳河为核心的，集餐饮、艺术、休闲、娱乐为一体的水镇，整体空间以水为主线，创建不同的与水产生关联的空间系统，营造以水为魂的水镇休闲式的生活方式。

Fuyang River, a long historical river in Fengfeng mining area, is located in Fengfeng mining area and Village section. The project aims to build a water town with Fuyang River as the core and integrating catering, art, leisure and entertainment. The overall space takes water as the main line, creates different spatial systems related to water, and creates a water town leisure lifestyle with water as the soul.

▼建成展示

Built display

伍——反思

Five - Reflect

面对这样项目，图纸是没有太多实质意义的，设计是在现场与未来生活在这里的人一起完成的，设计师其实就只是一个中间的连接件，生活本身才是设计的核心动力，只有让生活成为主角，景观才会自然的呈现。

在时下乡村振兴这样一个大话题之际，人们提及的产业、经济、模式等都很重要，但从这个项目中，我们体会到保护和传承本地的生活方式也许是乡村振兴的核心可持续的发展动力。

随着项目的建成和运营，吸引了众多的艺术家、文化产业、特色餐饮、娱乐等业态，给峰峰矿区带来了新的活力，并给当地人民带来了丰厚的收入。

项目建成后，在2019年12月14日，在2019美丽乡村博鳌国际峰会上，张家楼村荣获“2019中国最美乡村”奖项。响堂水镇于 2017年 12月 27日，在由农业部、环保部、住建部、中国农业电影电视中心等单位联合主办的“2017寻找中国最美乡村推介活动”颁奖典礼上，荣获“2017中国十大最美乡村”奖项。

In the face of such a project, the drawings do not have much substantive significance. The design is completed on site with people who will live here in the future. In fact, the designer is just an intermediate connector. Life itself is the core driving force of the design. Only by making life the protagonist, the landscape will be presented naturally.

At a time when rural revitalization is such a big topic, the industry, economy and mode mentioned by people are very important. However, from this project, we realize that protecting and inheriting the local lifestyle may be the core sustainable development power of Rural Revitalization.

With the completion and operation of the project, it has attracted many artists, cultural industries, characteristic catering, entertainment and other business forms, brought new vitality to Fengfeng mining area and rich income to the local people.

After the completion of the project, zhangjialou village won the award of "the most beautiful village in China in 2019" at the Boao International Summit on beautiful villages in 2019 on December 14, 2019. On December 27, 2017, xiangtangshui town won the award of "2017 top ten most beautiful villages in China" at the award ceremony of "2017 promotion activity for finding the most beautiful villages in China" jointly sponsored by the Ministry of agriculture, the Ministry of environmental protection, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and China agricultural film and Television Center.

^项目信息

^{项目名称：河北峰峰矿区乡村提升改造设计}

^{项目地址：河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区彭城镇}

^{设计公司：尤境（北京）景观规划设计有限公司}

^{邮箱地址：uj_landscape@163.com}

^{业主单位：邯郸市峰峰矿区美丽乡村建设投资有限责任公司}

^{项目规模：整村}

^{建成时间：2017年9月}

^{设计内容：景观及建筑设计}

^{设计主持人：曲振军、刘志翔、姜培韶、李思远}

^{设计主创：李思远、汝军红}

^{艺术指导：赵立春}

^{设计团队：刘威、赵少磊、鲍琪、潘泓宇、毛俊豪、王少杰、王光磊、刘纪虎、谭绍哲、谭丽晓、谭玲玉}

^{总包设计单位：中国城市建设研究院有限公司}

^{景观设计顾问：尤境（北京）景观规划设计有限公司}

^{施工总承包：（牵头单位）中国城市建设研究院有限公司}

^{（成员单位）冀中能源邢台矿业集团有限责任公司}

^{摄影团队：朱文乔}

^{Project Data}

^{Project name:Design of rural upgrading and reconstruction in Fengfeng mining area, Hebei Province}

^{Project address：Pengcheng Town, Fengfeng mining area, Handan City, Hebei Province}

^{Customer：Handan Fengfeng mining area Meili Village Construction Investment Co., Ltd}

^{Planned area：Whole village}

^{Completion time：2017.09}

^{Design content：Landscape and architectural design}

^{Project host：Qu Zhenjun、Liu Zhixiang、Jiang Peishao、Lizen}

^{Chief designer：Lizen、Ru Hongjun}

^{Art guidance：Zhao Lichun}

^{Design team：Liu Wei、Zhao Shaolei ,Bao Qi、Pan Hongyu 、Mao Junhao、Wang Shaojie、 Wang Guanglei、Liu Jihu、Tan Shaozhe、Tan Lixiao、Tan Lingyu}

^{Landscape Design Consultant：UJ (Beijing) landscape planning and Design Co., Ltd.}

^{Construction general contracting：China UrbanConstruction Design&Research Institute CO.,LTD.}

^{Jizhong Energy Group CO.,LTD.}

^{Photography： Zhu Wenqiao}

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_{投稿邮箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{项目咨询：18510568018（微信同号）}