意大利感官景观互动体验式园艺花园 | Ivan Juarez | x-studio

▼感官花园

Sensory landscape  © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

位于地中海中心的西西里岛是自然与人文的交融点，在无数次生物和文化变迁中不断演化。其中，地处埃特纳火山和爱奥尼亚海之间的东北海岸为亚热带气候，黑色的火山灰让土壤十分肥沃，使各种植物得以在此共存，形成优越的生态系统。这种独特的景观也成为了地中海愿景中的生物学典范。

Located in a central position in the Mediterranean Sea, the island of Sicily has been characterized as a territory of encounter, hybridization and constant evolution in which countless biological dynamics and cultural movements have taken place throughout history. On the northeast coast of the island, between the Etna volcano and the Ionian Sea, a unique landscape develops as a biological point of reference in the Mediterranean scenario, framing an exceptional ecosystem influenced by a subtropical climate in which various plant species coexist in a productive land that is constantly nourished by black volcanic sand scattered by the eruptions of Etna.

▼西西里岛东北海岸的独特景观

Unique landcape on the northeast coast of Sicily © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

“感官花园”的构思正是基于这一背景。花园中汇集了一系列代表了地中海文化遗产的植物，以向独特的景观环境致敬。设计通过互动体验式空间撩拨着人们的触觉、嗅觉、视觉和味觉等感官，并建立起与空间的感性对话，将该地区标志性的自然元素汇集成一个包含气味、纹理、味道、声音、场景的体验之旅。

It is in this background that Sensory Landscapes site-intervention has been conceived. Sensory Landscapes pays homage to this particular landscape through a walkable garden that brings together a collection of plants that represent the heritage of the Mediterranean culture. In this way, the project is proposed as an interactive and experiential space that appeals to different senses - touch, smell, sight and taste - and enhances the perception of the landscape through sensitive dialogues, connecting the natural elements that identify the territory into experiences: scents, textures, flavors, sounds, scenes. 

▼游客可漫步其间的花园

Walkable garden © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

▼场地布局

Installation layout © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

▼汇集各种植物

A collection of various plants © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

花园用连续的线性元素引导游客进入各种感官体验，建立多样的感知场景，形成有形与无形景观相结合的多层次花园，如气味景观（芳香植物）、味道景观（可食用植物）、触觉景观（纹理植物）和视觉景观等。

Along the garden, a continuous thread links visitors and sensory experiences. With this approach, Sensory Landscapes connects a series of scenarios with perceptions, creating a multi-layered garden across different tangible and intangible landscapes -scentscapes (aromatic plants), landscapes of taste (edible plants), hapticscapes (texture plants) and visual landscapes.

▼气味景观（芳香植物）

Scentscapes (aromatic plants) © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

▼味道景观（可食用植物）

Landscapes of taste (edible plants) © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

▼触觉景观（纹理植物）

Hapticscapes (texture plants) © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

▼视觉景观

Visual landscapes © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

设计还受到地中海地区盆栽园艺文化的启发，在这里人们爱把盆栽植物摆放在城市或户外家庭空间，如庭院、阳台、露台、广场或人行道上。

The project is also inspired from the culture of container gardening, the Mediterranean practice of growing plants in pots placed by neighbors in urban and outdoor domestic spaces such as courtyards, balconies, terraces, squares or sidewalks. 

▼本地的盆栽园艺文化

The culture of container gardening © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

参与式花园：项目鼓励公众参与，于是游客的活动也成为了花园的一部分。人们可以在此交谈、传递信息，或开展绘画、写作、读书、品尝美食等多样的活动，甚至可以带自己的植物前来加入装置，通过即时分享建立参与式体验。

Participatory garden: The project proposes public participation becoming a collective device enriched by the interaction of visitors, offering different ways of engagement: a space for dialogue, dissemination and exchanging. An open space to develop diverse activities - drawing, writing, reading, eating -. The installation also promotes the act of sharing plants as a participatory experience, offering the possibility for visitors to bring their own plant, connecting them through the immediacy of sharing. 

▼参与式花园

Participatory garden © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

儿童实验室：儿童实验室是花园的重要补充，孩子们可以在这里学习知识，并播种本土植物的种子，培养属于自己的果园。此外，实验室还提供寓教于乐的活动，让孩子们以体验式学习的方法探索自己的领地，并借此了解自然循环、当地食品生产和播种、耕作和收获等种植过程。

Children-Lab: The garden is complemented by the Children-Lab, a space for knowledge and plant growing where children generate their own orchards from local seeds. The space proposes ludic and didactic activities based on experiential learning where they discover and share notions of their own territory in connection to natural cycles, local food practices and farming process - seeding, sowing and harvesting.

▼儿童实验室

Children-Lab © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

系统：装置的互动展示系统可以自由组合，依据场地大小延长或缩短，从而形成可容纳不同活动的空间方案。

The system: As an interactive display-system that has the capacity for constant transformation, the installation creates different types of scenarios. The system can be modified by changing its layout; grow or decrease along the site generating different spaces and activities.

▼可变展示系统

An interactive display-system © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

▼线性元素整合不同的感官体验

Continuous thread links experiential spaces that appeals to different senses © x-studio | Ivan Juarez

目前“感官花园”正在参加地中海花园双年展，该展览通过艺术、设计、文学和音乐活动促进环境文化发展，让人们重新发现地中海花园之美。双年展在占地五公顷的Radicepura植物园举行，拥有超过3000种植物，并聚焦于植物教育、探索路线、以及地中海植物群研究等相关领域。

Sensory Landscapes is taking part of The Biennial of the Mediterranean Garden, an event that rediscovers the Mediterranean garden to promote environmental culture through art, design, literature and music. The Biennial takes place in the Radicepura Botanical Park, a five-hectare horticultural park which is home to more than 3,000 botanical species and focuses on different areas related to botanical education, itineraries or research of the Mediterranean flora. 

_项目信息 

_{项目名称：感官景观}

_{竣工年份：2021}

_{面积：1400 平方米}

_{项目地点：意大利西西里岛}

_{景观/建筑事务所：x-studio | Ivan Juarez}

_{活动：拉迪克普拉花园节 | 地中海花园双年展}

_{策展人：安东尼奥-佩拉齐}

_{艺术节的制作总监：Luca Gangemi}

_{项目设计协调人：基娅拉-罗萨}

_{植物顾问：Franco Livoti} 

_{项目经理和生产：Radicepura团队}

_{温室：Piante Faro}

_{由Fondazione Radicepura基金会支持}

_{摄影：x-studio | Ivan Juarez}

_{Project Name: Sensory Landscapes}

_{Build Year：2021}

_{Area: 1400 Square meter}

_{Design Firm: x-studio | Ivan Juarez}

_{Location: Sicily, Italy} 

_{Event: Radicepura Garden Festival | Biennale del Giardino Mediterraneo}

_{Curator: Antonio Perazzi}

_{Festival´s production director: Luca Gangemi}

_{Project design coordinator: Chiara La Rosa}

_{Plant advisor: Franco Livoti} 

_{Project manager and production: Radicepura Team}

_{Greenhouse: Piante Faro}

_{Supported by Fondazione Radicepura}

_{Photographs: x-studio | Ivan Juarez}

_{版权声明：本文版权归原作者所有，请勿以景观中国编辑版本转载。如有侵犯您的权益请及时联系，我们将第一时间删除。}

_{投稿邮箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{项目咨询：18510568018（微信同号）}