贵州安顺私家庭院花园景观设计 | 迈德景观

项目叙述 | Project Description

该项目位于贵州安顺，房屋为三层住宅居所。室外区域通过围合形成两处庭院空间，位于一层的客厅是连接前院和后院的过渡空间。前庭约30m²，临近小区的主要道路；后庭约100m²，为四周邻居的三处庭院围合而成，由于铁艺栏杆低矮并且通透，邻里之间缺少相应的私密性，因此优化边界增强空间围合成为了设计首先考虑的节点。

^{The garden is located in Anshun, Guizhou province. Owner's house is a three-storey building. The outdoor area is enclosed to form two courtyard spaces. Their living room on the first floor is a transition space to connect the forecourt and the backyard. The forecourt is about 30m², which is near the main road of the residential district. The backyard is about 100m², which is surrounded by the three courtyards of the neighbors. Due to the low and transparent iron railings, there is a lack of privacy between the neighbors, so the boundary is first key point, which should be strengthened.}

业主是前卫的时尚生活家，对生活品质有自己的独特理解。一百多平的花园，需要有野趣自然令人身心放松的情景打造，并且兼顾清晰边界的功能设计。在与业主商讨确认功能需求后，将关注点放在对整体的空间格局、氛围、使用和景观感受上。在有限的空间里既考虑公共共享空间的组织和系统性，又强调私有庭院的独特性和私密性。

^{The owner has her own unique understanding of the quality of life. The small garden needs to be created with wild and natural relaxing scenes, while taking into the functional design of clear boundaries. After discussing with the owner’s requirements, designers focus on the overall spatial pattern, atmosphere, use and landscape perception. In the limited garden space, both the organization and system of public space are considered, and the uniqueness and privacy of private courtyards are emphasized.}

设计师在建筑外边界确定的基础上，取掉原有的铁艺栅栏，用白色围墙和植物交错的围合方式强化庭院的私属性，营造一个干净纯粹的边界背景。将前庭作为业主展示其品味和呼应住宅客厅大落地玻璃的景观展示空间，后院以私密性强且不易受打扰的场地优势为业主及家人提供主要活动的空间场所。

^{The designer removed the original fence, and strengthened the private nature of the courtyard with a white fence and plants to create a clean and pure border background. The forecourt is used as a landscape showcase where the owner displays her taste, and is interconnected with the large floor-to-ceiling glass of the living room. The backyard provides the owner and her family with a space for major activities by taking site advantage, that is private and undisturbed.}

设计解读 | Design Interpretation

面向街道的前院是展示、归家、迎宾及通行的主要功能空间。通过极简大气的设计手法，塑造宁静恬适的庭院空间。增加业主和访客的亲近感，而且引导观者从不同视角观赏内庭。中心以砂石、苔藓、置石以及造型松组合形成禅意小空间。边界则使用常青常绿的竹子、麦冬收边围合，得到干净整洁的植物背景。

^{The forecourt is the main function space for displaying, going home, greeting and passing. Through the minimalist design method, it creates a tranquil and comfortable courtyard. The garden could increase the intimacy between the owner and the visitor, and guide the view from different perspectives. The center small Zen garden is composed of sandstone, moss, stone and pine.The clean and tidy plant background is with bamboo and radix ophiopogonis.}

房屋后院成为室内活动的拓展延伸。从客厅出来，转场空间以简洁干净的植物和白墙做背景，衬托花池中的观赏草和花卉。继而前行，通过视线开合转换，小中见大，看见开敞的活动区域。增加的台阶形成下沉空间，丰富空间层次。在空间划分上，形成一动一静的空间格局。白色景墙既是边界也是户外电影的幕墙，多功能阳光草坪为业主及其小女儿提供嬉戏玩耍、朋友聚会烧烤、运动瑜伽等活动的场所空间。简洁现代的凉亭下，流水景墙提升空间品质，从多重感官上丰富庭院的户外体验感受。宁静的氛围适宜读书喝茶、交谈会客。

^{The backyard becomes an extension of indoor activities. Coming out of the living room, the transition space’s background is made of the simple and clean plants and the white walls,and it sets the ornamental grass and flowers in the flower pond off to advantage. Through the opening and closing of the sight-line, man will experience different spatial changes. The sinking space with increased steps enriches the spatial hierarchy. The wall is both the border and the curtain wall of outdoor movies. The multi-functional lawn provides the owners and their little daughters with space for activities such as play, barbecue with friends, sports yoga and other activities. Under the simple and modern gazebo, the flowing water wall enhances the space quality and enriches the outdoor experience of the courtyard from multiple senses. The meditative atmosphere is suitable for reading, drinking tea and talking with guests.}

在植物设计上，以非都市化、亲近自然的造园手法，大量使用低矮的花卉和观赏草，如百子莲、狐尾天门冬、细叶针茅、澳洲朱蕉、银叶菊等。野趣自然的观赏草花和干练简洁的线条花池产生的设计撞击感，别致又充满个性表达。庭院不仅仅是休憩的空间，更成为日常接近自然、传播和彰显业主审美品位的艺术空间。

^{In plant design, it’s the style of non-urbanized and closing to nature. It used a lot of low flowers and ornamental grasses, such as agapanthus,Asparagus densiflorus, Stipa lessingiana Trin. et Rupr., Cordyline fruticosa, Angiospermae etc. The great contrast of the wild ornamental grass and orderly line of flower ponds inspire a unique design, which is chic and full of personality expression. The courtyard is not only a space for rest, but also an art space that is close to nature, communicates and showcase the owner's aesthetic taste.}

结语 | Ending

创造一个有意义的自然生态花园，帮助客户实现其空间、功能和隐私需求。无需繁琐的修饰和华丽的线条，去繁化简，简单准确的设计语言一样拥有动人的力量。

^{The designer has created a meaningful natural ecological garden to help clients realize their space, function and privacy needs. Sometimes it’s a great power without tedious decoration and gorgeous lines.Simple and accurate is more.}

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