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德国克雷默大桥滨水空间景观设计 | 德国雷瓦德景观建筑事务所

RLA德国雷瓦德 2021-01-06

原创

项目名称：

德国克雷默大桥滨水空间景观设计
项目地点：

德国埃尔福特市
项目规模：

0,4 公顷
设计公司：

德国雷瓦德景观建筑事务所
委托方：

埃尔福特市政府
图片来源：

REHWALDT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT

场地背景

^{Site Background}

场地位于埃尔福特老城区的中心地带，包含一个集市和一个城市广场。这里被密集的老建筑和狭窄的街道包围，是市民在日常生活中使用率极高的一处开放空间。另外，埃尔福特的母亲河——格拉河也贯穿其中，在城市中形成了一块被水切割的独特肌理。

^{The site is located in the heart of Erfurt’s old town，which contains a market and a city Plaza. Surrounded by dense old buildings and narrow streets, it is an open space with a high rate of public using in people‘s daily life. In addition, Erfurt’s mother river, the Gera River, also runs through it, forming a unique texture cut by water in the city.}

^{▲埃尔福特滨水空间，Erfurt waterfront space ©REHWALDT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT}

格拉河从埃尔福特的市中心穿过，留下了许多被水围合的空间。这些空间就是城市中大大小小的绿色岛屿，是埃尔福特城市开放空间中一个形式和功能上都十分典型的概念。

^{The Gera River runs through the center of Erfurt, leaving a lot of space surrounded by water. These spaces are many large and small green islands in the city, island is also a typical concept in both the form and function of the open space in the city of Erfurt.}

^{▲场地平面图，The master plan ©REHWALDT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT}

亲水阶梯

^{Waterside Stairs}

场地中的绿岛衔接了克莱梅桥南北两侧的开放空间，宽阔的草坪和休憩设施创造出高品质的城市空间，如一片绿色的地毯。

^{The green island inside the site connects the open spaces on the north and south sides of the Krämer Bridge. The wide lawns and leisure facilities create a high-quality urban space, which serves like a green carpet.}

^{▲伸进河水的滨水阶梯，Waterfront Steps extending into the river ©REHWALDT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT}

滨水广场的宽阔台阶直接延伸进格拉河，与对岸的绿岛衔接。这是一个多功能的无障碍空间，充分考虑了轮椅和婴儿车使用群体的需求。大型花岗岩铺装的使用，营造出一种现代感和开阔的空间体验。

^{The broad steps of the waterfront plaza extend directly into the Gera River and connect with the green island on the opposite bank. This is a multi-functional and barrier-free space that fully considers the needs of wheelchair and stroller users. The use of large granite paving creates an experience of elegant open space.}

^{▲驳岸与岛屿，River bank and the island ©REHWALDT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT}

绿岛概念

^{Concept of green island}

河下浅滩处铺设了与路面一致的石块铺装，连接绿岛与滨水广场，保证了空间的连续性和整体感。格拉河的存在不再切割两个空间，反而成为其中一个有趣的过渡。在这里，人们可以轻松穿越或进入水中，与河流进行亲密的互动。

^{The pavement under the river is paved with stones consistent with the road surface, connecting the green island and the waterfront plaza, ensuring the continuity and Integral of the space. The existence of Gera River no longer cuts off the two spaces, but becomes an interesting transition between them. Here can people easily cross or enter the water to interact with the river intimately.}

^{▲人们在绿岛和河岸间自由穿行，People travel freely between Green Island and the river bank ©REHWALDT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT}

树池岛屿

^{Tree pond island}

广场上设置了三个岛状种植池，同样也是以绿岛这一概念为设计灵感，并依据场地原有大树的位置进行了布局。树池的混凝土边缘被设计为座椅，为人们提供更多休憩空间。

^{Three island-shaped planting ponds were set up into the Plaza, which was also inspired by the concept of green islands and laid out according to the location of the original large trees inside the Plaza. The concrete edge of the tree pond is designed as a seat to provide more space for people to relax.}

^{▲岛状种植池，Island planting pond ©REHWALDT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT}

^{▲树池的混凝土边缘作为座椅，The concrete edge of the tree pool serves as a seat ©REHWALDT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT}

我们保留了场地中原有的大树，并且根据当地树木种类进行了补充和优化。这一设计不仅融合了场地原有的特质，还在城市环境中创建了真正的绿色岛屿。

^{We have retained the original large trees in the site, and supplemented and optimized them with the local trees. This design not only incorporates the original characteristics of the site, but also creates a truly green island in the urban environment.}